Guide to Leash Reactive Training for Dogs

Let’s be honest: not every dog behaves well. Leash reactivity is a growing problem for both dogs and their owners.

This week we will get down to the nitty-gritty of leash reactivity and how to deal with it so you and your furry friend can return to doing what you love: cuddling!

What is Leash Reactivity

A dog on a leash may react unpleasantly to a specific stimulus. Other dogs, cars, or people can be a problem when a dog is on a lead. Leash-reactive behaviors are most commonly:

Barking

Growling

Lunging

Biting/nipping

Whining

Leash reactivity refers to only the behaviors a dog exhibits when leashed.

Unexpected episodes of leash reactivity are often embarrassing, leaving pet parents feeling out of control, unprepared and embarrassed.

Corrective Training for Leash Reactivity

Do not get down on yourself if your dog is leash-reactive. Owners can mitigate leash reactivity by following these simple steps.

Find the cause of the behavior

Frustration: As dogs get bigger, owners restrict socialization. This can lead to reactive behaviors that stem from frustration at being unable to say hello.

Fear –Dogs who have experienced a negative experience with another animal or were poorly socialized can react out of fear. They may be exhibiting these behaviors because they are on a lead and have lost the ability to “flight” from negative situations.

Conflict-Seeking- Although not common, certain dogs will have a “try me” mentality rooted primarily in insecurity. This is a dangerous attitude that seeks out conflict. It often needs professional help ASAP.

Avoid leash-reactive behaviors

Do not let your dog interact with other dogs on a leash.

Avoid retractable Leashes. It is best to keep your dog within a few inches of you.

Avoid using corrective collars. Studies show that dogs can become reactive when corrected in the presence of other dogs.

Indoors, practice on a leash

Start by associating positive behaviors with a word such as “yes.”

Indoors, practice being on a lead and holding toys or other items that can simulate outdoor stimuli.

If your dog makes eye contact or recognizes the object, give them a “yes.” This will teach them that calm, positive reactions to stimuli equal a happy owner and a tasty snack.

Train outdoors

Keep a safe distance when you see a trigger approaching.

Reward your dog with a familiar “yes” followed by a treat when they notice the stimuli.

If your dog ignores or reacts negatively, move further away and try again.

Repeat this pattern while standing still for weeks until your dog seeks your approval and treats itself.

When confident, begin the process by passing stimuli while walking or hiking.

When to call a professional

After a few weeks of trying these methods, you may need to consult a professional if your pet still shows signs of leash reactivity. We urge you to contact a professional trainer if you feel threatened by a dog.

The conclusion of the article is

Leash reactivity can be turned into a positive experience by identifying the cause and using reactive training for dogs to prevent it from happening again.

This guide is intended to help pet owners gain confidence regarding leash training. Remember: a happy dog is satiated, so don’t forget to give them treats.